{"id":3739,"date":"2024-07-23T13:17:16","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T13:17:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.altman.cz\/magazin\/?p=3739"},"modified":"2024-07-23T13:34:05","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T13:34:05","slug":"hodinarsky-slovnik-zakladni-komplikace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.altman.cz\/magazin\/p\/hodinarsky-slovnik-zakladni-komplikace","title":{"rendered":"Hodin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd slovn\u00edk – z\u00e1kladn\u00ed komplikace"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Chronograf nebo chronometr, tachymetr nebo telemetr – to jsou pojmy, kter\u00e9 se v hodin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed \u010dasto pletou. Proto V\u00e1m v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku p\u0159edstav\u00edme nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hodin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 komplikace, jejich funkce a v\u0161e uvedeme na pravou m\u00edru. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je to hodin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komplikace?
Hodin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komplikace je jak\u00e1koliv funkce mechanick\u00fdch hodinek nad r\u00e1mec z\u00e1kladn\u00edho ukazov\u00e1n\u00ed hodin, minut a sekund. Tyto komplikace p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed hodink\u00e1m dal\u0161\u00ed funk\u010dnost a \u010dasto zvy\u0161uj\u00ed jejich hodnotu a slo\u017eitost. M\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o jednoduch\u00e9 funkce, jako je m\u011bs\u00edc v roce a den v t\u00fddnu, nebo velmi slo\u017eit\u00e9 mechanismy, jako je v\u011b\u010dn\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159 a tourbillon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chronograf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Chronograf je komplikace, kter\u00e1 funguje jako stopky. Umo\u017e\u0148uje m\u011b\u0159it uplynul\u00fd \u010das nez\u00e1visle na hlavn\u00edm \u010dase, obvykle s tla\u010d\u00edtky pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, zastaven\u00ed a resetov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011b\u010dn\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159 (Perpetual Calendar)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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V\u011b\u010dn\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159 je komplikace, kter\u00e1 automaticky zohled\u0148uje d\u00e9lku m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f i p\u0159estupn\u00e9 roky, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee kalend\u00e1\u0159 na hodink\u00e1ch nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt ru\u010dn\u011b nastavov\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Minute Repeater (minutov\u00fd opakova\u010d)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Minute repeater je komplikace, kter\u00e1 akusticky oznamuje \u010das pomoc\u00ed zvon\u011bn\u00ed. Obvykle se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 kombinace gong\u016f a klad\u00edvek pro ozn\u00e1men\u00ed hodin, \u010dtvrthodin a minut.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moon Phase (M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1ze)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1ze je komplikace zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1zi M\u011bs\u00edce, co\u017e je funkce u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 pro astronomy i milovn\u00edky estetiky hodinek.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Power Reserve Indicator (Ukazatel rezervy chodu)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Tato komplikace ukazuje, kolik energie zb\u00fdv\u00e1 v hlavn\u00ed pru\u017ein\u011b hodinek, co\u017e je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro u\u017eivatele mechanick\u00fdch hodinek, aby v\u011bd\u011bli, kdy je pot\u0159eba hodinky znovu natahovat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GMT\/Dual Time<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) komplikace umo\u017e\u0148uje zobrazen\u00ed dvou \u010dasov\u00fdch z\u00f3n sou\u010dasn\u011b. To je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro cestovatele a lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed sledovat \u010das v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Annual Calendar (Ro\u010dn\u00ed kalend\u00e1\u0159)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Ro\u010dn\u00ed kalend\u00e1\u0159 zohled\u0148uje d\u00e9lku m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f s 30 a 31 dny, ale na rozd\u00edl od v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e nebere v \u00favahu p\u0159estupn\u00e9 roky. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tedy jednou ro\u010dn\u011b ru\u010dn\u011b nastaven.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Flyback Chronograph<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Flyback chronograph je speci\u00e1ln\u00ed typ chronografu, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje resetovat a znovu spustit stopky jedn\u00edm stiskem tla\u010d\u00edtka, co\u017e je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro rychl\u00e9 po sob\u011b jdouc\u00ed \u010dasom\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tachymetr<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Tachymetr je stupnice na lunet\u011b nebo \u010d\u00edseln\u00edku hodinek, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje m\u011b\u0159it rychlost na z\u00e1klad\u011b uplynul\u00e9ho \u010dasu. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v kombinaci s chronografem.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Telemeter<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Telemeter je stupnice, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje m\u011b\u0159it vzd\u00e1lenost na z\u00e1klad\u011b rychlosti zvuku. M\u011b\u0159\u00ed se \u010dasov\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi vizu\u00e1ln\u00edm a zvukov\u00fdm vjemem ud\u00e1losti (nap\u0159. blesku a hromu) a pomoc\u00ed t\u00e9to stupnice lze ur\u010dit vzd\u00e1lenost.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Big Date (Velk\u00e9 datum)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Velk\u00e9 datum je komplikace, kter\u00e1 zobrazuje datum ve velk\u00e9m ok\u00e9nku na \u010d\u00edseln\u00edku, \u010dasto pomoc\u00ed dvou samostatn\u00fdch disk\u016f pro jednotky a des\u00edtky.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alarm (Bud\u00edk)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Alarm je komplikace, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje nastavit \u010das, kdy hodinky vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed zvukov\u00fd sign\u00e1l nebo vibrace, co\u017e je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed nebo probuzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

World Time (Sv\u011btov\u00fd \u010das)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Sv\u011btov\u00fd \u010das je komplikace, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje zobrazit \u010das v n\u011bkolika r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch sou\u010dasn\u011b, obvykle pomoc\u00ed rotuj\u00edc\u00edho disku s n\u00e1zvy m\u011bst nebo m\u00edst.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Altimeter (V\u00fd\u0161kom\u011br)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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V\u00fd\u0161kom\u011br m\u011b\u0159\u00ed nadmo\u0159skou v\u00fd\u0161ku, co\u017e je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro horolezce a letce.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pulsometr<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Pulsometr je komplikace, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed tepov\u00e9 frekvence. Obvykle je na \u010d\u00edseln\u00edku speci\u00e1ln\u00ed stupnice, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 ur\u010dit tep za minutu na z\u00e1klad\u011b po\u010dtu tep\u016f b\u011bhem ur\u010dit\u00e9ho \u010dasov\u00e9ho intervalu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e9liov\u00fd ventil<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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H\u00e9liov\u00fd ventil (Helium Escape Valve nebo Helium Release Valve) je specifick\u00e1 hodin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komplikace, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na n\u011bkter\u00fdch pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdch hodink\u00e1ch. Tato komplikace je navr\u017eena pro profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed pracuj\u00ed ve velk\u00fdch hloubk\u00e1ch a str\u00e1v\u00ed dlouhou dobu v tlakov\u00fdch komor\u00e1ch, kde je sm\u011bs d\u00fdchac\u00edho plynu \u010dasto obohacena o h\u00e9lium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak funguje h\u00e9liov\u00fd ventil:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. H\u00e9lium ve vysokotlakov\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch:<\/strong> Kdy\u017e pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di tr\u00e1v\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 obdob\u00ed v tlakov\u00fdch komor\u00e1ch, mal\u00e9 molekuly h\u00e9lia mohou proniknout do hodinek a hromadit se uvnit\u0159 pouzdra.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. N\u00e1r\u016fst tlaku:<\/strong> P\u0159i dekompresi, kdy\u017e pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di stoupaj\u00ed na povrch, vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tlak rychle kles\u00e1, zat\u00edmco tlak uvnit\u0159 hodinek z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vysok\u00fd kv\u016fli zachycen\u00e9mu h\u00e9liu. Tento rozd\u00edl m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee skl\u00ed\u010dko hodinek praskne nebo se odd\u011bl\u00ed od pouzdra.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u00danik h\u00e9lia:<\/strong> H\u00e9liov\u00fd ventil umo\u017e\u0148uje h\u00e9liu bezpe\u010dn\u011b uniknout z hodinek, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se vyrovn\u00e1 tlak mezi vnit\u0159kem a vn\u011bj\u0161kem hodinek a zabr\u00e1n\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Chronometr<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \n

    Hodinky ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako chronometry jsou certifikovan\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmi institucemi, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad COSC (Contr\u00f4le Officiel Suisse des Chronom\u00e8tres) ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku. Chronometrick\u00e9 hodinky jsou zaru\u010den\u011b p\u0159esn\u00e9 a spolehliv\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Day\/Night Indicator (Ukazatel dne a noci)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    Ukazatel dne a noci zobrazuje, zda je aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010das ve dne nebo v noci, obvykle pomoc\u00ed rotuj\u00edc\u00edho disku s obr\u00e1zky slunce a m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Tourbillon<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \n

    Tourbillon je sofistikovan\u00e1 hodin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komplikace, kterou vynalezl \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd hodin\u00e1\u0159 Abraham-Louis Breguet<\/a> v roce 1795 a patentoval ji v roce 1801. Hlavn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem tourbillonu je zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159esnosti mechanick\u00fdch hodinek t\u00edm, \u017ee kompenzuje vliv gravitace na p\u0159esnost chodu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Chronograf nebo chronometr, tachymetr nebo telemetr – to jsou pojmy, kter\u00e9 se v hodin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed \u010dasto pletou. Proto V\u00e1m v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku p\u0159edstav\u00edme nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hodin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 komplikace, jejich funkce a v\u0161e uvedeme na pravou m\u00edru. Co je to hodin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komplikace?Hodin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komplikace je jak\u00e1koliv funkce mechanick\u00fdch hodinek nad r\u00e1mec z\u00e1kladn\u00edho ukazov\u00e1n\u00ed hodin, minut a sekund. Tyto komplikace p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3762,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[106,99,98,105,108,16,104,103,107,109,100,102,101],"class_list":["post-3739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tipy","category-hodinky","tag-altimeter","tag-chronograf","tag-chronometr","tag-flyback","tag-hodinarske","tag-hodinky","tag-komplikace","tag-moonphase","tag-pulsometr","tag-slovnik","tag-tachymetr","tag-telemetr","tag-tourbillon"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHodin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd slovn\u00edk - z\u00e1kladn\u00ed komplikace | Magaz\u00edn Altman.cz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chronograf, chronometr, tachymetr nebo telemetr - to jsou komplikace, kter\u00e9 se v hodin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed \u010dasto pletou. 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Proto V\u00e1m v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku p\u0159edstav\u00edme nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hodin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 komplikace, jejich funkce a v\u0161e uvedeme na pravou m\u00edru. Co je to hodin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komplikace?Hodin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komplikace je jak\u00e1koliv funkce mechanick\u00fdch hodinek nad r\u00e1mec z\u00e1kladn\u00edho ukazov\u00e1n\u00ed hodin, minut a sekund. Tyto komplikace p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altman.cz\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altman.cz\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altman.cz\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altman.cz\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altman.cz\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3739"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.altman.cz\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3772,"href":"https:\/\/www.altman.cz\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3739\/revisions\/3772"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altman.cz\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altman.cz\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altman.cz\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altman.cz\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}